INT 232-1: History of Interior, Art, and Furnishing II

  INT 232 Ruth Hernandez Art Nouveau This week, we study Art Nouveau. This style of design was originated during the late 19th century, about 1890-1910. Art Nouveau originated as a response against those heavy historical revival styles of Victorian times and also against the effects of industrialization. Designers wanted something modern, artistic, and unifying instead of imitating the styles that had come before. Art Nouveau incorporates natural forms and is characterized by sinuous lines, which were inspired by the natural world. It incorporated designs that feature flowers, vines, insects, and the female form. It also combined architecture, interior design, furniture, decorative arts, and even graphic design in one style. In addition, Art Nouveau combined the structural elements and the decorations, rather than making distinctions between the two.   The characteristics of Art Nouveau style is its frequent extended asymmetrical curves often referred to as “whiplash curves.” ...

  INT 232 Ruth Hernandez Japan  This past week, we studied Japan. Japanese interior design indeed reflects an emphasis on simplicity, balance, and harmony with nature.  Instead of overly decorating the space, the Japanese emphasize the quality of the space, materials, and light. The readings and lecture highlighted how cultural values, such as calmness, respect for nature, and the concept of mindfulness, are reflected directly. Light is of great importance in Japanese interior spaces. Natural light is part of the things it highlights in the Japanese interiors; however, it is used in a soft form instead of a harsh form. Traditional Japanese houses include shoji screens composed of wood and translucent paper used to soft-filter natural light. The screens have a calming and peaceful effect. The use of lamps crafted from materials like paper, wood, and natural fabrics shines through softly rather than providing harsh light from above. This facilitates a relaxed state, quiet c...